Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of long, thin fibrous crystals. It was first used in the UK in the late 1800s but became more prevalent in the 1930s and 1940s when it was used extensively in the construction of buildings, including houses. Asbestos was used in many different ways, including as insulation in roofs and walls, as a fire retardant in doors and ceilings, and as a component of cement and plaster.
Why was asbestos used in construction?
One of the main reasons asbestos was used in construction was its resistance to heat and fire. It was also relatively inexpensive and readily available, making it a popular choice for builders. Asbestos was seen as a miracle material because of its ability to withstand high temperatures and resist the spread of flames. As a result, it was often used in areas where fire protection was deemed essential, such as in boiler rooms and around chimneys.
Asbestos was also used extensively in insulation materials. It was highly effective at preventing heat loss and sound transmission, making it an ideal material for insulating pipes and electrical wiring. As a result, it was commonly used in the construction of older homes, especially those built between the 1930s and 1970s.
Linked to health issues
However, the use of asbestos has since been linked to a number of serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. These diseases can take years or even decades to develop, and they are often fatal. Asbestos fibres can be inhaled, and once they enter the lungs, they can become trapped and cause damage over time.
Removal of asbestos
In the UK, the use of asbestos was banned in 1999, and strict regulations were put in place to control its removal and disposal. However, many older homes still contain asbestos, and homeowners should be aware of the risks associated with this material. If you suspect that your home may contain asbestos, it is important to seek professional advice and have it removed safely.
The first step in asbestos removal is identifying the material. Asbestos can be found in many different materials, including insulation, roofing, ceiling tiles, and flooring. A professional asbestos removal company will conduct an inspection to identify the presence of asbestos in your building.
Specialist asbestos removal companies
Once identified, the asbestos removal company will develop a plan for safely removing the asbestos. This plan will include measures to prevent the release of asbestos fibres during the removal process. For example, the removal area may be sealed off with plastic sheeting to prevent the spread of asbestos fibres.
During the removal process, workers will wear protective clothing, including coveralls, gloves, and respirators, to prevent exposure to asbestos fibres. The asbestos material will be wetted down to prevent the release of fibres, and it will be carefully removed and disposed of in a special container.
After the removal process is complete, the area will be thoroughly cleaned and tested to ensure that no asbestos fibres remain. The removal company will provide a certificate of reoccupation, which indicates that the building is safe to be reoccupied.
Asbestos removal can be costly, but it is a necessary process to ensure the safety of those who may come into contact with the material. It is important to hire a professional asbestos removal company to handle the process, as they have the necessary equipment and training to safely remove asbestos.
In conclusion, asbestos removal in the UK is a highly regulated process that requires the expertise of a professional removal company. Asbestos is a dangerous substance that can cause serious respiratory diseases, and it is important to take the necessary steps to ensure its safe removal. If you suspect that your building may contain asbestos, contact a professional removal company for an inspection and to develop a plan for safe removal.
